DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH AND FOREIGN LANGUAGES

CHAIR: EUGENE O. YOUNG

English Program

PROGRAM COORDINATOR: EUGENE O. YOUNG
FACULTY:: Abbott,: Adams, Bryant,: Buttram, :Child, Coers, Courtney,: Donahoo,: Dowdey, :Fleming, :Goodwin, :Hall, :Halmari, Hill, Kerr, Kimbrough, King, Koinm, Krienke, Mason, Parotti, Pease, Phelps, Ruffin, Schwetman, Tyson, Zellar

Curricula: Major in English
BACHELOR OF ARTS
First YearCreditSecond Year*Credit
ENG 164, 1656 ENG 265; 3 hrs. from 275, 285, or 2956
HIS 163, 1646
BIO, CHM, GEL/GEO 141, or PHY (from two different departments) 8 PHL elective3
POL 261, POL elective6
FL 141, 142 8 MTH (164 or approved substitute)3
Criterion VI elective**3 MTH (163 or higher level)
or CS or PHL 262 or PHL 362
3
KIN 215 or accepted substitute 1
KIN activity or accepted substitute 1-3 FL 263, 264 6
33-35 ART, DNC, MUS, or THR, or PHL 366 6
33

Third and Fourth Years Credit
ENG (advanced: 300-400 levelwith
minimum of 6 hrs. at 400 level - ENG
360, 384, and 385 are required.)
24
Minor 18
Criterion VI electives** 6
Electives 14
62

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* Please note: Students wishing to intensify the development of their writing skills should include the following courses in their B.A. program:

** Criterion VI electives (Nine semester hrs. must be selected with one course from each of the 3 clusters, with no more than 3 hrs. from minor field, and no more than 6 hrs. from single academic program.)

Cluster 1: BSL 236, FRN 141, FRN 142, FRN 263, FRN 264, FRN 380, GEO 265, GEO 266, GEO 330, GEO 472, GER 141, GER 142, GER 263, GER 264, GER 385, HIS 265, HIS 266, HIS 382, POL 335, POL 361, POL 368, POL 370, POL 387, POL 484, SOC 168, SOC 381, SOC 465, SPN 141, SPN 142, SPN 263, SPN 264, SPN 380, SPN 385

Cluster 2: ECO 230, ECO 233, ECO 234, EED 374/SED 374, GEO 331, GEO 370, PSY 131, PSY 232, PSY 374, SOC 261, SOC 264

Cluster 3: HE 369, HED 280, HED 390, PHL 261, PHL 363, PHL 371, PHL 471, PSY 334, SED 480 (teacher certification students only), SOC 462, SPD 231

Bachelor of Arts with Certification: A student pursuing the Bachelor of Arts degree may obtain teaching certification by completing the required 18 hours of professional education. According to State Certification requirements the minor must include 24 semester hours in an approved teaching field.

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BACHELOR OF ARTS
(with Teaching Certification)
First Year Credit Second Year Credit
ENG 164, 165 6 ENG 265; ENG 275, 285, or 295 6
HIS 163, 164 6
POL 261, POL elective 6 PHL elective 3
BIO, CHM, GEL/GEO 141, or PHY
(from two different departments)
8 FL 263, 264 6
CS 133 3
FL 141, 142 8 ART, DNC, MUS, THR, or PHL 366 3
MTH (164 or approved substitute) 3 SED 383 3
ART, DNC, MUS, or THR 3 SCM 384 or accepted substitute 3
KIN 215 or accepted substitute 1 KIN activity or accepted substitute 1-3
41 28-30

Third Year Credit Fourth Year Credit
ENG 360, 373, 380, 384, 385 12-15 ENG 464, 6 hours of
advanced ENG electives
9
SED 374 3
SED 392, 394 6 SED 464, 480, 496, 497 12
Criterion VI elective* 3 Minor 6-12
Minor 3-12 27-33
27-39

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* Criterion VI electives (Nine semester hrs. must be selected with one course from each of the 3 clusters, with no more than 3 hrs. from minor field, and no more than 6 hrs. from single academic program.)

Cluster 1: BSL 236, FRN 141, FRN 142, FRN 263, FRN 264, FRN 380, GEO 265, GEO 266, GEO 330, GEO 472, GER 141, GER 142, GER 263, GER 264, GER 385, HIS 265, HIS 266, HIS 382, POL 335, POL 361, POL 368, POL 370, POL 387, POL 484, SOC 168, SOC 381, SOC 465, SPN 141, SPN 142, SPN 263, SPN 264, SPN 380, SPN 385

Cluster 2: ECO 230, ECO 233, ECO 234, EED 374/SED 374, GEO 331, GEO 370, PSY 131, PSY 232, PSY 374, SOC 261, SOC 264

Cluster 3: HE 369, HED 280, HED 390, PHL 261, PHL 363, PHL 371, PHL 471, PSY 334, SED 480 (teacher certification students only), SOC 462, SPD 231

A minor of 24 semester hours must be completed, with 12 semester hours at the 300-400 level, as stipulated by the minor department. ENG 467, History and Development of the English Language, is recommended for all candidates for certification in English.

Requirements for The English Minor
(All Minors in English are 24 Semester Hours)

BACHELOR OF ARTS
(No Teacher's Certification)

ENG 164, 165 6
ENG 265; 275, 285, or 295* 6
ENG 300-400 level (including 3 semester hours at 400 level) 12
24

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BACHELOR OF ARTS
(Provisional Secondary Certification)

ENG 164, 165 6
ENG 265, 275, 285, 295 (Choose any 2)* 6
ENG 373, 380, 464 9
Advanced English elective 3
24

BACHELOR OF ARTS
(Provisional Elementary Certification)

ENG 164, 165 6
ENG 265, 275, 285, 295 (Choose any 2)* 6
ENG 373 3
Advanced English electives (at least 3 hours at the 400 level) 9
24

* Students with a &quotB" average or better in the first nine hours of English may take any 300-level course in lieu of a second 200-level course.

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ENGLISH COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

ENG 031D DEVELOPMENTAL ENGLISH. An intense study of grammar and mechanics, effective sentence construction, and basic essay organization and development. Credit in this course will not be allowed to count toward graduation or computation of grade point average or classification of students by hours completed. Students failing EITHER the English Placement (Pre-TASP) Test or the writing section of the TASP Test must enroll in this course. (Does not fulfill University degree requirements.)

ENG 164 COMPOSITION I. [ENGL 1301] Basic studies in English diction, syntax, and rhetoric with emphasis on the development of a single thesis. Credit 3.

ENG 164A (Honors Class) Students with high marks in English on the SAT/ACT exams may qualify to enroll in ENG 164A, an accelerated class for students with superior skills in English. Students earning an A or B in ENG 164A will receive advanced credit for ENG 165 and automatically become eligible for sophomore English. Credit 3-6.

ENG 165 COMPOSITION II. [ENGL 1302] A continued study of basic writing skills in English, begun in ENG 164, with emphasis on more complex modes or patterns of composition. In addition to writing expository essays, the student will write a research paper. Prerequisite: ENG 164. Credit 3.

ENG 265 READINGS IN LITERATURE OF THE WESTERN WORLD. [ENGL 2331] Readings in the classical, medieval, and modern masterpieces of the western world. Written assignments are based on themes and concepts found in the works studied. Open to all students. Required of English majors and minors. Suggested for all majors in the College of Arts and Sciences. Prerequisite: 6 hours of freshman English. Credit 3.

ENG 275 READINGS IN THE LITERATURE OF GREAT BRITAIN AND ITS COMMONWEALTH. [ENGL 2322 or ENGL 2323] A study of a variety of works of poetry, fiction, and drama by the literary masters of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Written assignments will be based upon themes and concepts found in the works studied. Prerequisite: 6 hours of freshman English. Credit 3.

ENG 285 READINGS IN SHAKESPEARE. A study of the basic themes and different types of plays and poetry of William Shakespeare. Prerequisite: 6 hours of freshman English. Credit 3.

ENG 295 READINGS IN LITERATURE OF THE UNITED STATES. [ENGL 2326 or ENGL 2327] A study of American literary works from various genres and periods. Papers are based upon themes and concepts found in the works studied. Prerequisite: 6 hours of freshman English. Credit 3.

ENG 330 INTRODUCTION TO TECHNICAL WRITING. A course in the special problems of technical literature and technical report writing. Open to majors in Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Industrial Technology, and Agriculture. Prerequisite: 6 hours of freshman English. Credit 3.

ENG 334 LITERATURE AND FILM. A study of the structure, imagery, characterization, and themes of novels, short stories, essays and poems with those of selected motion picture films. Prerequisite: 9-12 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 336 STUDIES IN WOMEN'S LITERATURE. A study of works by women writers encompassing a variety of genres, nationalities, and literary periods. Prerequisite: 9 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 338 STUDIES IN MULTICULTURAL LITERATURE. Study of themes, techniques, and literary movements from different cultures. Focus will typically be on more than one ethnic or national culture. Prerequisite: 9 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 360 AMERICAN MASTERWORKS. Outstanding short fiction, selected novels, selected poetry, selected non-fiction: the best of four genres in American literature. Recquired for all English majors. Prerequisite: 9 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 362 SHAKESPEARE. A survey of Shakespeare�s major work. Recommended for all majors and minors. Prerequisite: 9 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 363 MYTHOLOGY AND FOLKLORE. The study of myths and folk motifs of various cultures throughout the world. Recommended for certification program in Language Arts composite (see Secondary Education Requirements). Prerequisite: 9 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 370 MODERN DRAMA. The major figures in modern British, American and Continental drama. Prerequisite: 9 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 373 ENGLISH GRAMMAR. Introduction to descriptive linguistics. Survey of such current grammatical descriptions of English as traditional prescriptive grammar, structural grammar, and generative-transformational grammar. Prerequisite: 9 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 380 ADVANCED COMPOSITION. A study of rhetorical forms and approaches to problems of composition. Prerequisite: 9 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 381 INTRODUCTORY CREATIVE WRITING. Directed writing in fiction, poetry, and drama. Prerequisites: 9 hours of English and permission of the instructor. Credit 3.

ENG 382 THE STUDY OF POETRY. The bases of poetic analysis through intensive study of various types of English and American poetry. Prerequisite: 9 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 384 EARLY ENGLISH MASTERWORKS. A study of the major figures in English literature from the beginning to 1798. Required for all English majors. Prerequisite: 9 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 385 LATER ENGLISH MASTERWORKS. A study of the major figures in English literature from 1798 to the present. Required for all English majors. Prerequisite: 9 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 390 THE BIBLE AS LITERATURE. Narrative, structural, and thematic study of selected books of the Old and New Testament. Course of study includes an examination of Hebrew and Christian scriptures in translation and an analysis of various genres. Consideration will also be given to the cultural and mythological context of selected portions and to some of the literary influences exerted by these passages. Prerequisites: 9 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 430 WRITING IN THE PROFESSIONS. Additional training in technical writing, including instruction in the preparation and editing of specialized documents in various subject areas, such as Computer Science, Conservation, Marketing, etc. Prerequisite: ENG 330. Credit 3.

*ENG 431 COMPOSITION THEORY AND THE TEACHING OF WRITING. An introduction to pedagogical technique for composition appropriate for elementary and secondary students. Major theories of composition will be studied. Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 435 STUDIES IN RHETORIC. Selected topics may include rhetorical theory, style and stylistics, rhetorical criticism, ethical issues in rhetoric, and rhetoric literature. Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 460 THE ENGLISH ROMANTIC MOVEMENT. A survey of the Romantic movement in England, with major emphasis upon the works of Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Keats, and Shelley. Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 463 STUDIES IN THE ENGLISH RENAISSANCE. A study of non-dramatic literature of England written between 1500 and 1660. Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 464 METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS. Directed studies and practice in the selection, organization, and presentation of English subject matter and skills to students. Required for English majors and minors who are working for a secondary teaching certificate. Prerequisite: 18 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 465 VICTORIAN LITERATURE. A survey of major writers of the Victorian period, supplemented by lectures on the political, social and economic background of the age. Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 467 HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE. A survey of the English language, including its relationship to other Indo-European languages, followed by a study of the changes in English sounds, spelling, and syntax from Anglo-Saxon times to the present. Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 469 STUDIES OF SELECTED GENRES IN AMERICAN LITERATURE. Readings in major writers, themes, and/or historical movements within a selected genre in American literature. The approach may vary from semester to semester, and will include such subjects as modern poetry, the short story, the Naturalists, folklore, regional literature, nonfiction prose, or others. Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 470 AMERICAN REGIONAL LITERATURE. Selected representative South/Southwestern writers. Readings will emphasize works of artistic merit, but they may include ancillary material such as folklore, �local color,� and historical documents for background study. Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 472 AMERICAN LITERATURE: 1820�S TO 1860�S. A study of the emergence of a distinctive American literary art, including such writers as Poe, Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman. Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 474 STUDIES IN THE ENGLISH NOVEL. The study of a variety of topics and figures in the English novel. Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 475 SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN ENGLISH. Directed study on individual topics or problems for advanced students. Admission by permission of the department chair. This course may be taken for Academic Distinction credit. See Academic Distinction Program in this catalogue. Credit 3.

ENG 476 TUDOR AND STUART DRAMA. The development of the drama in England, the predecessors and contemporaries of Shakespeare. Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 477 ENGLISH LITERATURE OF THE RESTORATION AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: 1609-1800. Varying topics, including Restoration drama, Augustan poetry and prose, and later writings through the age of Goldsmith, Boswell, and Johnson. Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 478 STUDIES IN WORLD FICTION. The study of a variety of topics and figures in world fiction. Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 480 ADVANCED CREATIVE WRITING. An examination of manuscript preparation and editing, and a study of existing markets for poetry and fiction. Techniques in revision of manuscripts for publication are also stressed. Prerequisite: ENG 381. Credit 3.

ENG 483 THE DEVELOPMENT OF DRAMA IN AMERICA. A study of major movements and significant figures in American dramatic literature from Royall Tyler to the present. Prerequisite: 15 of English including ENG 360 or its equivalent. Credit 3.

ENG 484 STUDIES IN THE AMERICAN NOVEL. The study of a variety of topics and figures in the American novel. Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

ENG 485 STUDIES IN CHAUCER. A close study of the works of Chaucer, with primary emphasis on The Canterbury Tales as they reflect the man and his times. Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

*ENG 486 LITERATURE OF THE MIDDLE AGES. A study of selected works of Old and Middle English literature with some continental works. The course will include, at various times, works as early as Beowulf (ca. 8th-9th c.) to ones as late as Malory's Morte D'Arthur (late 15th c.). Prerequisite: 15 hours of English. Credit 3.

*Subject to action by the Board of Regents, The Texas State University System, and the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board.

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Foreign Languages Program

PROGRAM COORDINATOR: KAY E. RAYMOND
FACULTY: Gerling, Gutermuth, Jimenez, Meredith, Policarpo, Rodriguez-Barbera, Saumell-Munoz
Curriculum: Major In A Foreign Language
BACHELOR OF ARTS
First Year Credit Second Year Credit
FL (one field) 6-8 FL (one field) 6
ENG 164, 165 6 ENG 265, 275, or 295 3
MTH (164 or approved substitute) 3 ENG (200 level or higher) or SCM 3
BIO, CHM, GEL/GEO 141, or PHY (from two different departments) 8 MTH (excluding MTH 031D and 032D), CS, statistics, or PHL 262 or 362 3
ART, DNC, MUS, or THR 3 POL 261, POL elective 6
HIS 163, 164 6 Criterion VI electives 6
KIN 215 or accepted substitute 1 PHL elective 3
KIN activity or accepted substitute 1-3 ART, DNC, MUS, THR, or PHL 366 3
34-38 33

Third and Fourth Years Credit
FL (advanced: 300-400 level) 18
Minor* 18-23
Criterion VI elective 3
Electives 17-22
56-66

* Foreign Language Minor: 21-23 hours, 9 hours of which must be advanced. Teacher Certification Program: A student may obtain teaching certification by completing SED 374, 383, 392, 394, 464, 480, 496, and 497. These courses can be incorporated into the electives under the Bachelor of Arts program. It should be noted that state law requires that a person have a minimum of 24 hours in a second teaching field. This normally will increase the minor to 24 semester hours (12 advanced hours). In addition, 12 hours of ENG (ENG 164, 165, and 6 hrs. from ENG 265, 275, 285, 295, and 373), either SCM 161 or SCM 384, and 3 hours of CS are required.

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Bilingual Teacher Education Program: Students in this program are seeking elementary certification with a bilingual emphasis. Twelve hours of advanced Spanish are required, including SPN 361; 367; 368 or 369; and one of the following: SPN 374, 375, 385, 464 or 470.

Foreign Language Requirement: The 12-14 semester hour requirement consists of four courses in one language: 141, 142, 263, 264. These courses must be taken in sequence. No two courses in the series may be taken concurrently without the express approval of the Program Coordinator. The requirement reads �12-14 hours� in order to accommodate transfer students from institutions that award only 3 hours credit for each semester of the first year.

Placement Examination: The University offers a placement examination in order to determine the level of a student�s high school foreign language preparation. Both credit and grades are given for courses which need not be taken because of adequate performance on the examination. Inquiries should be directed to the Office of Undergraduate Admissions.

French 141, 142, 263, 264, 380; GERMAN 141, 142, 263, 264, 385; and SPN 141, 142, 263, 264, 380, 385 are all included in Cluster 1 - Perspectives on Cultural Diversity.

NOTE: It is strongly recommended that foreign language majors take at least one history or geography course dealing with the country or countries whose language they are studying.

Students pursuing the Teacher Certification Program and the Bilingual Teacher Education Program should consider taking their elective hours in their foreign language major and minor to strengthen their foreign language skills.

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OBJECTIVES

The objectives of the programs of Foreign Languages are to acquaint students with foreign thought, culture, and heritage; to enable students to communicate adequately in another language; and to enable students to teach foreign languages, or to prepare for a career that either requires or would be enhanced by knowledge of a foreign language.

Career education in the foreign languages enjoys a developing popularity in the preparation of students who have marketable skills complementary to their career choice. Professionals with varying degrees of competence in one or more foreign languages are needed in agriculture, business, criminology, education, the fine arts, government service, industry, medicine, science, and related areas. The Foreign Languages Program functions as a service area in career preparation and also prepares students for professions requiring a foreign language as a major skill.

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FRENCH COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

FRN 141 ELEMENTARY FRENCH. [FREN 1411] For students who have had no previous instruction in French. The work includes vocabulary acquisition, international cultural components, pronunciation, drills, sentence formation, and everyday conversation leading to proficiency. Two one-hour language laboratory periods weekly are required. Credit 4.

FRN 142 ELEMENTARY FRENCH. [FREN 1412] A continuation of FRN 141 with more speaking and writing toward advancing proficiency. Two one-hour language laboratory periods weekly are required. Prerequisite: FRN 141 or equivalent. Credit 4.

FRN 263 FRENCH READING AND COMPOSITION. [FREN 2311] A continuation of FRN 142 with emphasis on written and oral skills. Prerequisite: FRN 142 or equivalent. Credit 3.

FRN 264 COMPREHENSION AND COMMUNICATION. [FREN 2312] A continuing emphasis on fluent usage of oral and written French. Intensive study of selected written work with the purpose of mastering mid-level proficiency skills. Prerequisite: FRN 263 or equivalent. Credit 3.

FRN 364 SURVEY OF FRENCH LITERATURE. A continuation of FRN 363. A detailed study of the various schools and periods of literature from the 19th century to modern times. Conducted in French. Prerequisite: FRN 264 or the equivalent. Credit 3.

FRN 365 FRENCH GRAMMAR AND STYLISTICS. A review of the structure of the French language combined with detailed study of the various tenses and moods. Emphasis is placed on writing and composition. The objective is to acquire more facility in speaking and writing about everyday topics. Prerequisite: FRN 264 or the equivalent. Credit 3.

FRN 367 FRENCH PHONETICS AND CONVERSATION. Basic theory of French pronunciation and intonation. With ample opportunity for drill, students achieve an intermediate level of oral proficiency. Considerable use of audio and audiovisual materials is required. Credit 3.

FRN 380 FRENCH CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION. A course to portray the overall picture of the role played by French culture and civilization throughout the world. This course will provide a humanistic and liberal arts background for French majors. Conducted in French. Prerequisite: FRN 264 or consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

FRN 464 MODERN FRENCH USAGE AND CONVERSATION. A useful course for all levels, including those seeking proficiency for personal or career reasons. Emphasis is placed on extemporaneous speech and conversation dealing with modern topics. The latest magazines and other publications in French are read and discussed in class. Conducted in French. Prerequisite: FRN 264 or consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

FRN 470 SEMINAR IN SELECTED TOPICS IN LITERATURE, LANGUAGE, OR CIVILIZATION. This course will be an in-depth study of a selected topic by which French majors and minors, lacking specific skills, may acquire the necessary knowledge of francophone culture and/or the ability to speak, read, and write the French language at an advanced level. The topic to be explored will change from semester to semester. The course may be repeated for credit as the content varies. Prerequisite: Advanced standing in French or consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

FRN 475 INDIVIDUAL FRENCH READINGS. This course is designed for the individual student who may need study of a particular era or genre or author. Enrollment in this course is restricted and approval for such must be obtained from the Program Coordinator. The course may be repeated for credit as content varies. Credit 3.

FRN 486 20TH CENTURY LITERATURE: A SURVEY OF POETRY, PROSE AND DRAMA. Works of the great writers who have helped shape modern thought. Conducted in French. Prerequisite: FRN 264 or consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

GERMAN COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

GER 141 ELEMENTARY GERMAN. [GERM 1411] For students who have had no previous instruction in German. The work includes vocabulary acquisition, international cultural components, pronunciation, drills, sentence formation, and everyday conversation leading to proficiency. Two one-hour language laboratory periods weekly are required. Credit 4.

GER 142 ELEMENTARY GERMAN. [GERM 1412] A continuation of GER 141 with more speaking and writing toward advancing proficiency. Two one-hour language laboratory periods weekly are required. Prerequisite: GER 141 or equivalent. Credit 4.

GER 263 GERMAN READING AND COMPOSITION. [GERM 2311] A continuation of GER 142 with emphasis on written and oral skills. Prerequisite: GER 142 or equivalent. Credit 3.

GER 264 GERMAN READING AND COMPOSITION. [GERM 2312] A continuing emphasis on fluent usage of oral and written German. Intensive study of selected written work with the purpose of mastering midlevel proficiency skills. Prerequisite: GER 263 or equivalent. Credit 3.

GER 333 MULTICULTURES OF AMERICA: GERMAN. A survey course designed to increase an awareness of Central-European culture in America with particular emphasis on the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries. This course will be conducted in English. Credit for this course may not be applied to the minimum requirements in foreign languages. No prerequisites. Credit 3.

GER 361 MODERN GERMAN USAGE AND CONVERSATION. A useful course for all levels, including those seeking proficiency for personal or career reasons. Emphasis is placed on extemporaneous speech and conversation dealing with modern topics. Conducted in German. Prerequisites: GER 263, 264, or consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

GER 362 ADVANCED GERMAN COMPOSITION. This is an intense writing course in which themes will be written, analyzed, and corrected every week. Grammar, vocabulary, and stylistics will be emphasized. Prerequisite: GER 264 or consent of instructor. Credit 3.

GER 364 SURVEY OF GERMAN LITERATURE. A detailed study of various schools and periods of literature from 1750 to 1890. Conducted in German. Credit 3.

GER 366 THE GERMAN NOVELLE. A study of the origin and development of the novelle. Particular stress is placed on the novelle of the 19th and 20th centuries. Class is conducted in German. Prerequisite: GER 264 or consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

GER 385 GERMAN CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION OF THE NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURIES. This course investigates the literary and cultural contributions and influence of German civilization from 1800 to the present day. It stresses the interrelationships of German literature, art, and philosophy and is designed primarily for German majors. Instruction is in German. Prerequisite: GER 264 or consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

GER 470 SEMINAR IN SELECTED TOPICS IN LITERATURE, LANGUAGE OR CIVILIZATION. This course will be an in-depth study of a selected topic by which German majors and minors lacking specific skills may acquire the necessary knowledge of Germanic culture and/or the ability to speak, read, and write the German language at an advanced level. The topic to be explored will change from semester to semester. The course may be repeated for credit as the content varies. Prerequisite: Advanced standing in German or the consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

GER 475 INDIVIDUAL READINGS IN GERMAN. This course is designed for the individual student who may need study of a particular era, genre, or author. Enrollment in this course is restricted and approval of such must be obtained from the Program Coordinator. The course may be repeated for credit as content varies. Credit 3.

SPANISH COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

*SPN 141 ELEMENTARY SPANISH I. [SPAN 1411] For students who have had no previous instruction in Spanish. Introduction to Spanish pronunciation, vocabulary, and basic language codes stressing an oral approach to the language with special emphasis on conversation and oral drill. Two one-hour language laboratory periods weekly are required. Credit 4.

*SPN 142 ELEMENTARY SPANISH II. [SPAN 1412] This course is a continuation of SPN 141. Language codes with more complexity are discussed and drilled. Stress is placed on aural and oral skills. Two one-hour language laboratory periods weekly are required. Prerequisite: SPN 141 or equivalent. Credit 4.

*SPN 263 INTERMEDIATE SPANISH I. [SPAN 2311] Readings of medium difficulty are used as a basis for reading and aural comprehension as well as for oral communication. Prerequisite: SPN 142 or equivalent. Credit 3.

*SPN 264 INTERMEDIATE SPANISH II. [SPAN 2312] Continuation of SPN 263 with special emphasis on practical needs for communication. Prerequisite: SPN 263 or the equivalent. Credit 3.

SPN 267 ADVANCED INTERMEDIATE SPANISH. Emphasis is on the development of oral and written expression, aural comprehension, and reading skills to prepare the students for upper level classes. Credit 3.

SPN 268 SPANISH FOR NATIVE SPEAKERS I. An intermediate Spanish course designed specially to meet the needs of the students who have had a prolonged exposure to aural Spanish. It is designed for bilingual-bicultural students without prior formal instruction in the language. Prerequisite: SPN 142, CLEP, high school equivalent, or instructor' consent. Credit 3.

SPN 269 SPANISH FOR NATIVE SPEAKERS II. This course is a continuation of SPN 268. Attention will be given to reading, spelling, and writing skills. Prerequisite: SPN 263, SPN 268, CLEP, or instructor' consent. Credit 3.

*SPN 361 SPANISH SYNTAX AND COMPOSITION I. This course is designed for those desiring a more thorough knowledge of Spanish syntax. Prerequisite: SPN 264, the equivalent of SPN 264, or consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

*SPN 362 SURVEY OF SPANISH LITERATURE I. A study of the development of Spanish literature. Various eras, genres, and authors are studied. Prerequisite: SPN 264, the equivalent of SPN 264, or consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

SPN 363 SURVEY OF SPANISH LITERATURE II. Will focus on the literature of Spain from the eighteenth through the twentieth centuries. Masterworks from genres of drama, poetry, and prose will be read, discussed in Spanish and analyzed in written reports in Spanish. Credit 3.

SPN 367 PRINCIPLES OF LINGUISTICS. A study of descriptive, applied, and contrastive linguistics. Prerequisite: SPN 264, the equivalent of SPN 264, or consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

SPN 368 MODERN SPANISH USAGE AND CONVERSATION. Emphasis is placed on extemporaneous speaking and conversation dealing with modern topics. Reading materials from Spanish speaking countries will be included as a basis for conversation. Prerequisite: SPN 264, the equivalent of SPN 264, or consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

SPN 369 ADVANCED CONVERSATIONAL SPANISH. This course builds on the oral Spanish skills developed in SPN 368. Prerequisite: SPN 368 or consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

SPN 374 SURVEY OF LATIN-AMERICAN LITERATURE I. A study of the major works in prose, poetry, and drama from the Colonial Period to the most important literary movements in the 19th Century. Instruction is in Spanish. Credit 3.

*SPN 375 SURVEY OF LATIN-AMERICAN LITERATURE II. A study of the development of the literature from the Latin-American countries. Prerequisite: SPN 264, the equivalent of SPN 264, or consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

SPN 380 SPANISH CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION. An overview of the culture and civilization of Spain. Prerequisite: SPN 264, the equivalent of SPN 264, or consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

SPN 385 THE SPANISH PRESENCE IN THE NEW WORLD. A study of the culture and civilization of the Spanish-speaking areas of the Americas. Prerequisite: SPN 264, the equivalent of SPN 264, or consent of instructor. Credit 3.

SPN 461 SPANISH SYNTAX AND COMPOSITION II. An in-depth study of the usage of the Spanish language as it relates to creative writing and scholarly reports, with a brief introduction to the art of translating. Credit 3.

SPN 464 TWENTIETH-CENTURY LATIN-AMERICAN FICTION. A study of selected works by Latin-American writers. Prerequisite: SPN 264, the equivalent of SPN 264, or consent of the instructor. Credit 3.

SPN 470 SEMINAR IN SELECTED TOPICS IN LITERATURE, LANGUAGE, OR CIVILIZATION. An in-depth study of a selected topic. The topic to be explored will change from year to year. This course may be repeated for credit as the content varies. Prerequisite: advanced standing in Spanish. Credit 3.

SPN 475 INDIVIDUAL READINGS IN SPANISH. Designed for the individual student who may need to study a particular era, genre, or author. Enrollment in this course is restricted. Credit 3.

SPN 486 TWENTIETH CENTURY PENINSULAR WRITERS. A study of selected works by twentieth century peninsular writers. Credit 3.

*Subject to action by the Board of Regents, The Texas State University System, and the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board.

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