Last Revised: 04/19/2005
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DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY

Major in Geography | Social Sciences Composite - Geography Emphasis | Teacher Certification | Minor in Geography | Minor in Geographic Information Systems | Course Descriptions

CHAIR: Marcus Gillespie

FACULTY: Albert, Baldwin, Barron, Cooper, Leipnik, Netoff, Tiller, Torrez, Williams

The Department of Geography and Geology is an excellent blend of two disciplines that have a common thread. Both programs are concerned with the physical environment, its impact on and the ways that humans have modified the natural environment. Students may major or minor in either program.

Geography Program

PROGRAM COORDINATOR: Marcus Gillespie

FACULTY: Albert, Barron, Gillespie, Leipnik, Netoff, Tiller

Geography is the study of the earth and its people. Contrary to popular belief, it is NOT about memorizing place-names and coloring maps. On the contrary, it is about understanding the world, and this includes an understanding of both the natural environment and the human world of culture, politics, economics, and religion. Because of the breadth of its subject matter, it integrates information from a wide variety of other disciplines and examines that information from a spatial perspective. For those individuals that are curious about the world, there are few disciplines that will satisfy that curiosity as much as Geography.

The world’s population recently passed the six billion mark and it continues to grow rapidly. If an individual counted one person on earth each second, it would take 190 years to count to all of the people on earth! And, because of the rapid rate of population growth, three billion more people will be added to the world’s population by the year 2050. With nine billion people to be housed, fed and educated over the next few decades, while resources are becoming increasingly scarce and damage to the environment accelerates, many environmental and social issues are becoming more acute and difficult to solve. For this reason, Geography has become increasingly focused on the nature of the relationship between humans and their environment. The resource limits that every society must deal with also affect such things as the social, political and economic characteristics of a society and the way in which that society interacts with others. Through a study of these things, our students develop an understanding and appreciation of the fact that we live in an increasingly interdependent world in which the welfare of the environment and of other cultures affects all of us. In a world of global markets, global transportation systems, and global telecommunications, such knowledge is of fundamental importance for helping people to better understand one another and for helping them to deal with environmental, social, and business issues.

Geography’s focus on spatial relationships, in conjunction with new advances in technology, have led to the development of new geographical tools—principally Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Global Positioning Systems (GPS)—that are now used by many geographers in a wide variety of fields. Because GIS can be applied within virtually any field (government, business, military, etc.) it is one of the fastest growing job fields and the demand for people with GIS experience exceeds the supply. To prepare our students for this field, we recently established a new Interdisciplinary Minor in GIS that consists of both Computer Science and Geography courses, and we have added a new state-of-the-art GIS lab. The combination of geographic and computer science skills is highly marketable. With their broad background, geography graduates have an ability to see connections where others don’t, and this enables geographers to work in many different fields. Geography literally offers a world of opportunities.

Geography students may pursue either a Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science degree in geography, as well as programs leading to teaching certification (B.A.- Major in Social Science Composite [Geography emphasis], or B.S. - Major in Social Science Composite [Geography emphasis]).

Located on the third floor of the Lee Drain Building, the department maintains two GIS labs that include high performance hardware configurations including workstations, digitizing tablets, scanners, global positioning receivers, and other ancillary equipment. Additional educational and research opportunities using GIS are available through a variety of internship opportunities that will increase students’ skills and employment opportunities.

Scholarships: The Geography Program offers several scholarships each year and Sam Houston State University offers additional scholarships. For information on departmental scholarships, contact the Department of Geography and Geology. Information on University scholarships may be obtained from the Office of Academic Scholarships website or telephone (936) 294-1672.

Department of Geography and Geology Website

REQUIRED COURSES FOR MAJOR

All geography majors must take the following courses:

GEO 131/111, 265, 266, 330, 331, 369, and 2 courses from GEO 362 or 433or 434 25 hrs.
Students will select one of the following degrees:  
Bachelor of Arts: GEO 471, GEO (6 hrs. Adv.) 13 hrs.
Bachelor of Arts, Social Sciences Composite (Geography Emphasis): GEO 161, 471, GEO (Adv.) 9 hrs.
Bachelor of Science, Social Sciences Composite (Geography Emphasis): GEO 161, 442, 471, GEO (Adv.) 13 hrs.

Curriculum: Major in Geography

BACHELOR OF ARTS

First Year Credit Second Year Credit
GEO 131/111, 265 7 GEO 266, 330 6
ENG 164, 165 6 Course in accepted minor 3
MTH 164 (or approved substitute) 3 Component Area 4 (Literature or PHL) 3
CS 133 or MIS 188 3 Foreign Language 141, 142 8
HIS 163, 164 6 POL 261, POL (200-level) 6
BIO, CHM, or PHY 4 PHL 261 3
KIN 215 1 General Elective 3
  30   32
       
Third Year Credit Fourth Year Credit
GEO 331, 369 6 Advanced GEO Electives 6
GEO 362 or 363 or 433 or 434 6 GEO 471 3
Courses in accepted minor 6 Courses in accepted minor 9
Component Area 4 (Visual & Performing Arts) 3 Advanced General Electives 12
Foreign Language 263, 264 6 ART, DNC, THR, MUS or PHL 366 3
ENG (200 level or higher) or SCM 3   33
General Elective 3    
  33    

Curriculum: Major in Geography

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

First Year Credit Second Year Credit
GEO 131/111, 265 7 GEO 266, 330 6
ENG 164, 165 6 GEL 134/114 4
HIS 163, 164 6 Component Area 4 (Literature) 3
MTH 164 (or approved substitute) 3 CS 133 or MIS 188 3
MTH or PHL 262 or PHL 362 3 POL 261, POL (200-level) 6
GEL 133/113 4 Courses in accepted minor 6
KIN 215 1 PHL 261 3
  30   31
       
Third Year Credit Fourth Year Credit
GEO 331, 369 6 GEO 442 4
GEO 362 or 363 or 433, or 434 6 Advanced GEO Electives 9
ENG (200 level or higher) or SCM 3 Courses in accepted minor 9
General Electives 7 Component Area 4 (Visual & Performing Arts) 3
BIO, CHM, or PHY (one department) 8 Advanced General Electives 9
Course in accepted minor 3   34
  33    

Curriculum: Major in Social Sciences Composite (Geography Emphasis)

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

First Year Credit Second Year Credit
GEO 131/111, 161 7 GEO 265, 266, 330 9
ENG 164, 165 6 Component Area 4 (Literature) 3
HIS 163, 164 6 GEL 134/114 4
GEL 133/113 4 CS 133 or MIS 188 3
MTH 164 (or approved substitute) 3 POL 261 and POL (200-level) 6
MTH OR PHL 262 OR PHL 362 3 HIS 369 3
KIN 215 1 SCM 161 or 384 3
ECO 234 3   31
  33    
       
Third Year Credit Fourth Year Credit
GEO 331, 369, 471 9 GEO 362 or 363 or 433 or 434 6
HIS 379 3 GEO 442 4
BIO, CHM, or PHY (one department) 8 HIS 398 3
HIS 265, 266 6 POL 378 3
Advanced GEO Elective 3 SOC 261 3
General Elective* 3 Component Area 4 (Visual & Performing Arts) 3
  32 Advanced General Electives* 10
       

Curriculum: Major in Social Sciences Composite (Geography Emphasis)

BACHELOR OF ARTS

First Year Credit Second Year Credit
GEO 131/111, 161 7 GEO 265, 266 6
ENG 164, 165 6 Component Area 4 (Literature) 3
MTH 164 (or approved substitute) 3 HIS 265, 266 6
CS 133 or MIS 188 3 POL 261 and POL (200-level) 6
BIO, CHM, or PHY 8 Foreign Language 141, 142 8
HIS 163, 164 6 SCM 161 or 384 3
KIN 215 1   32
  30    
       
       
Third Year Credit Fourth Year Credit
GEO 330, 331, 369 9 GEO 362 or 363 or 433 or 434 6
HIS 369, 379 6 GEO 471, Advanced GEO Elective 6
Foreign Language 263, 264 6 HIS 398 3
ECO 234 3 POL 378 3
SOC 261 3 PHL 366 3

Component Area 4 (Visual & Performing Arts

3 General Electives* 6
General Elective* 3 Advanced General Electives* 6
  33   33

*TEACHER CERTIFICATION

Students seeking a Bachelor of Arts (BA) Degree with a major in Social Sciences Composite (Geography Emphasis) and teacher certification at the secondary level (grades 8-12) should use their 15 elective hours and an additional 9 hours to satisfy the required certification requirements. Students seeking a Bachelor of Science (BS) Degree with a major in Social Sciences Composite (Geography Emphasis) and teacher certification at the secondary level (grades 8-12) should use their 13 elective hours and an additional 11 hours to satisfy the required certification requirements. The required education courses are listed below and with teacher certification, the BA degree total is 137 hours and the BS degree total is 139 hours. Those students not seeking certification should use their electives to fulfill the University requirement for advanced hours.

SED 383, 394, 464, 480, 496, 497, RDG 392, SED 374 or PSY 374

For teacher certification, no grade below C in social science courses is accepted.

MINOR IN GEOGRAPHY

GEO 265, 266, 330, 369, plus 6 hours advanced geography.

MINOR IN GIS (Geographic Information Systems)

GEO 362, GEO 434, GEO 435, CS 160, CS 278, CS 334, plus 3 hours of designated electives. Double dipping of courses from the major and minor fields is limited to two courses.

GEOGRAPHY COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

GEO 131 WEATHER AND CLIMATE. [GEOG 1301] A systematic introduction to weather and climate as it pertains to man. Topics discussed will include components of weather, weather processes and their measurement, severe weather, climatic elements and control factors, and climate as a factor of physical environments. Credit 3.

GEO 111 WEATHER AND CLIMATE LABORATORY. Credit 1.

GEO 161 INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHY. [GEOG 1300] An introductory course designed to acquaint students with the breadth of Geography. This includes an examination of the physical environment, environmental issues, and the cultural, economic, and political factors that influence human activities and societies. Attention will be focused upon the spatial interrelationships that exist between man and his environment. In addition, selected geographic skills will be covered, including latitude and longitude determination, earth-sun relationships, time, map projections and map scale. Credit 3

GEO 265 WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY: EUROPE, ASIA, AND AUSTRALIA. [GEOG 1303] An introductory level course giving a general overview of the land and people. Topics discussed will include the physical environment, cultural characteristics and the various ways people live and make their living. Attention will be focused upon the relationships which exist between location, the physical environment and human activity. Examples of countries covered are Russia, Germany, France, China, Japan, and United Kingdom. Credit 3.

GEO 266 WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY: LATIN AMERICA, AFRICA, AND SOUTH ASIA. [GEOG 1303] An introductory level course giving a general overview of the land and people. Topics discussed will include the physical environment, cultural characteristics and the various ways people live and make their living. Attention will be focused upon the relationships which exist between location, the physical environment and human activity. Examples of countries covered are Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Egypt, Republic of South Africa, Israel, Iran, and India. Credit 3.

GEO 330 CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY. An evolutionary examination of man as an agent of change within the environment. Innovation, development, and diffusion of agriculture, language, religion, music, sport, and other attainments and institutions will be examined for their expression on the landscape. Credit 3.

GEO 331 LOCATION AND HUMAN ACTIVITY. An examination of the importance of location to human activity. The locational characteristics of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic activities are examined, with an emphasis on land use and urban form, its theory, and descriptive analysis, as well as an explanation of market forces and their consequences. Credit 3.

GEO 362 MAP USE AND MAP INTERPRETATION. This course teaches students how to use and interpret topographic maps and helps them to develop an appreciation of their use as tools by geographers. It familiarizes students with map projections and their limitations, various coordinate systems, map measurements, GPS, and the basics of air photo interpretation. Credit 3.

*GEO 363 COMPUTER CARTOGRAPHY. Fundamentals of thematic mapping, including appropriate usage, projections, base-map compilation, data measurement and analysis, map design and construction, color principles, and other cartographic concepts will be emphasized. Prerequisite: GEO 362. Credit 3.

GEO 368 HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE UNITED STATES. A survey of the changing geography of the United States including initial exploration, European perception of North America, geographical expansion of the United States to the Pacific, and geographical factors underlying the urbanization and industrialization of the nation. Credit 3.

GEO 369 ANGLO-AMERICA. This course provides a general overview of the land and people of the United States and Canada. Topics covered include the physical environment (weather patterns, landforms and water resources), cultural differences, and the various ways people live and make their living. Attention is focused upon the relationships which exist between location, the physical environment and human activity. Credit 3.

GEO 433 FIELD STUDIES. Use of geospatial technologies such as Global Positioning Systems (GPS), laser surveying, digital aerial photography and computerized mapping (GIS) will be stressed. Applications of these technologies will include surveying, water resources, forestry, soil science, wetlands delineation, urban and transportation planning, automobile accident reconstruction and crime scene evidence recovery. Half of the class meetings will take place at a variety of outdoor locations. Credit 3.

GEO 434 INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS. This course will introduce basics of geographic information systems (GIS) with an emphasis on environmental and resource management applications. Students will design and develop a digital spatial database, perform spatial analyses, create hardcopy maps, and generate reports. Students will be introduced to several GIS software packages. Credit 3.

GEO 435 APPLIED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS. Applied GIS is designed to meet the needs for a highly applied course with realistic practical training extending the fundamental principles learned in Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GEO 434). The application of GIS technology to mapping, modeling and management of large data bases will be emphasized. Prerequisites: GEO 434. Credit 3.

GEO 442 GEOMORPHOLOGY. This course focuses on surficial geological processes and the resulting landforms. Specific topics include landscape processes associated with streams, glaciers, wind, coasts, mass wasting, weathering and soil development, and geologic structure. Labs emphasize landform analysis through interpretation of topographic maps and aerial photos. Prerequisite: GEL 133. Two-hour laboratory. Credit 4.

GEO 461 CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES. This course stresses the impact of human activities on the natural world, environmental protection, and the wise use of the earth’s resources. Topics include: environmental history, economics, law and ethics, ecology, population issues, agriculture and grazing, soil conservation, forestry, endangered and exotic species, water availability and water pollution, hazardous and solid waste management, air pollution (including global warming), energy resources (fossil, nuclear, and renewable), and the impact of technology on the future health of the planet. Credit 3.

GEO 471 TEXAS. A survey of the regional geography of Texas. Consideration is given to the significance of primary and secondary activity within the state, urbanization, and potential for development. Credit 3.

GEO 472 ETHNIC TEXAS: A MULTICULTURAL GEOGRAPHY. A developmental study of the state stressing the perception, manipulation and change of its environment by its people. Ethnic/culture groups considered will include the following: Anglo, Black, French, German, Greek, Indian, Italian, Jewish, Mexican-American, Scandinavian-American (Danes, Norwegians, and Swedes), and Slavic-Americans (Czechs, Poles, Slovaks, and Wends). Credit 3.

GEO 475 READINGS IN GEOGRAPHY. A course designed specifically for advanced students of geography who are capable of independent study. Registration is permitted only upon approval of the program coordinator. This course may be taken for Academic Distinction credit. See Academic Distinction Program in this catalog. Credit 1-3.



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