The Department of Geography and Geology is
an excellent blend of two disciplines that have a common
thread. Both programs are concerned with the physical environment,
its impact on and the ways that humans have modified the
natural environment. Students may major or minor in either
program.
Geography students learn about the physical
environment with its variety of landforms, weather and climate
The core of Geography lies in the study of the cause-and-effect
relationships which exist between humans and their environment
as they vary from one culture to another. Geographers are
not only concerned with the ways in which the environment
has placed its imprint upon various cultures, but with how
humans have altered their physical surroundings. The Geography
Program provides students with an increased awareness of
the areal differences between the multitude of world cultures
and environments, and with a basic understanding of why
these differences exist.
The curriculum provides students with the knowledge and
skills required to pursue an applied profession, a career
in education, and/or continued education at the graduate
level. The current areas of emphasis are the uses of geographic
information systems (GIS), global positioning systems (GPS),
and the impact of humans on the environment. Career opportunities
available to geography majors include applications of GIS
including the environment and urban planning, teaching,
and businesses seeking liberal arts students.
Geography students may pursue either a Bachelor of Arts
or a Bachelor of Science degree in geography or the social
sciences with a geography emphasis.
Located on the third floor of the Lee Drain Building, the
department maintains a GIS lab that includes high performance
hardware configurations including workstations, digitizing
tablets, scanners, global positioning receivers, and other
ancillary equipment. Additional educational and research
opportunities using GIS are available through arrangements
with the campus-based Texas Research Institute for Environmental
Studies. Students have the option of an internship which
will increase their skills and employment opportunities.
Students seeking a Bachelor of Arts (BA) Degree with
a major in Social Sciences Composite (Geography Emphasis)
and teacher certification at the secondary level (grades
8-12) should use their 15 elective hours and an additional
9 hours to satisfy the required certification requirements.
Students seeking a Bachelor of Science (BS) Degree with
a major in Social Sciences Composite (Geography Emphasis)
and teacher certification at the secondary level (grades
8-12) should use their 13 elective hours and an additional
11 hours to satisfy the required certification requirements.
The required education courses are listed below and with
teacher certification, the BA degree total is 137 hours
and the BS degree total is 139 hours. Those students not
seeking certification should use their electives to fulfill
the University requirement for advanced hours.
SED 383, 394, 464, 480, 496, 497, RDG 392, SED 374 or
PSY 374
For teacher certification, no grade below C in social
science courses is accepted.
MINOR IN GEOGRAPHY
GEO 265, 266, 330, 369, plus 6 hours advanced geography.
GEOGRAPHY
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
GEO 131 WEATHER AND CLIMATE.
[GEOG 1301] A systematic introduction to weather and climate
as it pertains to man. Topics discussed will include components
of weather, weather processes and their measurement, climatic
elements and control factors, and climate as a factor
of physical environments. Credit 3.
GEO 111 WEATHER AND CLIMATE
LABORATORY. Credit 1.
GEO 161 GEOGRAPHIC SKILLS.
[GEOG 1300] An introductory course designed to acquaint
students with the basic principles of Geography. Attention
will be focused upon the spatial interrelationships which
exist between man and his environment, the geographic
region and selected geographic skills to include latitude
and longitude, earth-sun relations, time, map scale, graphs
and the use of road maps and the atlas. Credit 3.
GEO 265 WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY:
EUROPE, ASIA, AND AUSTRALIA. [GEOG 1303] An introductory
level course giving a general overview of the land and
people. Topics discussed will include the physical environment,
cultural characteristics and the various ways people live
and make their living. Attention will be focused upon
the relationships which exist between location, the physical
environment and human activity. Examples of countries
covered are the former Soviet Union, Germany, France,
China, Japan, and United Kingdom. Credit 3.
GEO 266 WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY:
LATIN AMERICA, AFRICA, AND SOUTH ASIA. [GEOG 1303]
An introductory level course giving a general overview
of the land and people. Topics discussed will include
the physical environment, cultural characteristics and
the various ways people live and make their living. Attention
will be focused upon the relationships which exist between
location, the physical environment and human activity.
Examples of countries covered are Mexico, Brazil, Argentina,
Egypt, Republic of South Africa, Israel, Iran, and India.
Credit 3.
GEO 330 CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY.
An evolutionary examination of man as an agent of change
within the environment. Innovation, development, and diffusion
of agriculture, language, religion, music, sport, and
other attainments and institutions will be examined for
their expression on the landscape. Credit 3.
GEO 331 LOCATION AND HUMAN ACTIVITY.
An examination of the importance of location to human
activity. Emphasis will be placed upon the locational
characteristics of the primary activities (agriculture,
forestry, fishing, and mining), secondary activities (especially
manufacturing), transportation and urbanization. Credit
3.
GEO 362 MAPPING AND CARTOGRAPHY.
Studies designed to develop an ability to draw and read
maps of many kinds and to understand both their great
potential as a source of information and their limitations
as a principal technical tool for Geographers. Credit
3.
GEO 368 HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY
OF THE UNITED STATES. A survey of the changing geography
of the United States including initial exploration, European
perception of North America, geographical expansion of
the United States to the Pacific, and geographical factors
underlying the urbanization and industrialization of the
nation. Credit 3.
GEO 369 ANGLO-AMERICA. This
course provides a general overview of the land and people
of the United States and Canada. Topics covered include
the physical environment (weather patterns, landforms
and water resources), cultural differences, and the various
ways people live and make their living. Attention is focused
upon the relationships which exist between location, the
physical environment and human activity. Credit 3.
GEO 433 FIELD STUDIES. Basic
methods and techniques of field observation and map production.
Geographic analysis of small areas, embracing both rural
and urban types and physical, cultural and economic aspects.
Training will be carried on chiefly in the field. Credit
3.
GEO 434 INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHIC
INFORMATION SYSTEMS. This course will introduce basics
of geographic information systems (GIS) with an emphasis
on environmental and resource management applications.
Students will design and develop a digital spatial database,
perform spatial analyses, create hardcopy maps, and generate
reports. Students will be introduced to several GIS software
packages. Credit 3.
GEO 435 APPLIED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
SYSTEMS. Applied GIS is designed to meet the needs
for an highly applied course with realistic practical
training extending the fundamental principles learned
in Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GEO
434). The application of GIS technology to mapping, modeling
and management of large data bases will be emphasized.
Prerequisites: GEO 434. Credit 3.
GEO 442 GEOMORPHOLOGY. This
course focuses on surficial geological processes and the
resulting landforms. Specific topics include landscape
processes associated with streams, glaciers, wind, coasts,
mass wasting, weathering and soil development, and geologic
structure. Labs emphasize landform analysis through interpretation
of topographic maps and aerial photos. Prerequisite: GEL
133. Two-hour laboratory. Credit 4.
GEO 461 CONSERVATION OF NATURAL
RESOURCES. A study is made of the natural resources
basic to human welfare that are subject to depletion or
exhaustion. Major topics are soils and cultivable land,
grasslands, forests, wildlife and scenic resources, underground
and surface water supplies and minerals. Ecological relationships
and maintenance of the quality of the environment are
stressed. Credit 3.
GEO 464 STUDIES IN GEOGRAPHY.
Designed to integrate the various themes of geography
and related subjects. Emphasis to be placed upon the application
of the viewpoints of geography to selected problems. Credit
3.
GEO 471 TEXAS. A survey
of the regional geography of Texas. Consideration is given
to the significance of primary and secondary activity
within the state, urbanization, and potential for development.
Credit 3.
GEO 472 ETHNIC TEXAS: A MULTICULTURAL
GEOGRAPHY. A developmental study of the state stressing
the perception, manipulation and change of its environment
by its people. Ethnic/culture groups considered will include
the following: Anglo, Black, French, German, Greek, Indian,
Italian, Jewish, Mexican-American, Scandinavian-American
(Danes, Norwegians, and Swedes), and Slavic-Americans
(Czechs, Poles, Slovaks, and Wends). Credit 3.
GEO 475 READINGS IN GEOGRAPHY.
A course designed specifically for advanced students of
geography who are capable of independent study. Registration
is permitted only upon approval of the program coordinator.
This course may be taken for Academic Distinction credit.
See Academic Distinction Program in this catalogue. Credit
1-3.